<p><strong>Perbedaan kadar tumor necrosis <em>factor-alpha</em> dalam darah vena pada pasien dengan periodontitis apikalis dan pulpa normal</p><strong><p><em><strong>The different of tumor necrosis factor-alpha level in venous blood in patient with apical periodontitis and normal pulp</p></strong>

نویسندگان

چکیده

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Periodontitis Apikalis (PA) adalah peradangan jaringan periapikal yang berawal dari lesi karies. Tubuli dentin terbuka akibat adanya karies menjadi jalan masuk bakteri dan produknya. Proses ini akan terus berlanjut hingga mengakibatkan nekrosis pulpa berat sampai ke gigi. Infeksi pada gigi memediasi menginduksi sel untuk mengeluarkan sitokin proinflamasi. Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α) merupakan salah satu respon inflamasi akut Gram negatif protein fase akut. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan jumlah kadar TNF-α di dalam sirkulasi darah vena antara pasien dengan periodontitis apikalis normal. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik rancangan cross sectional study . Sampel diambil 10 orang normal (tanpa terinfeksi PA). ditentukan berdasarkan hasil anamnesis, pemeriksaan klinis dilakukan seperti tes perkusi atau palpasi terdapatnya gambaran radiolusen apikal Kadar TNF-α, diperiksa menggunakan metode Sandwich ELISA, kemudian data dianalisis uji statistik T tidak berpasangan. Hasil: sampel berkisar 0,068-0,121 mg/L, sedangkan 0,061- 0,143 mg/L. Uji T-test independent menunjukan nilai p=0,389 (p<0,05). Simpulan: PA memiliki signifikan secara statistik. Kata kunci: apikalis; porphyromonas endodontalis; tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α); ABSTRACT Introduction: Apical (AP) is an inflammation of periapical tissue initiated by caries lesions. The exposed tubules due to are entrance for bacteria and its products. This process will continue result in pulp severe extending the area tooth. infection this tooth mediate induce cells release proinflammatory cytokines. one acute inflammatory response cytokines Gram-negative phase. purpose analyze different levels venous blood circulation between patients with AP pulp. Methods: type was observational analytic design. samples were collected from Samples determined medical history, percussion palpation clinical examination, apical radiolucency. then examined using ELISA method, analyzed unpaired T-test. Results: ranged Unpaired t-test showed no significant difference p= 0,389 (p<0.02). Conclusion: did not differ statistically. Keywords: periodontitis;

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2549-6514', '0854-6002']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i3.37885